The pulp and paper industry is a large, evolving sector of manufacturing spread across the continental US. These paper mills, lumber yards, and box plants produce pulp from wood chips, and make familiar, in-demand products like tissue, toweling, copy paper, plywood, and OSB board. Lesser known but still an important part of the sector are the pulp and paper components for LCD screens, diapers, and bandages. With consumer demand forecasted to increase, the half million people employed in this industry will count on their employers for tools and PPE to keep them safe and productive. Employers can turn to us to deliver the products and services to meet their daily challenges and achieve their long-term goals.
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Health & Safety Hazards
Slips, Trips, and Falls
The floors in a paper mill can produce hazards. To keep themselves out of the ER, employees should wear footwear with non-slip soles that provides adequate traction and is appropriate for the work conditions. It's also important to look in the direction that you're walking and avoid distractions. Avoid falls by keeping walkways free of clutter, using ladders properly, and using personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) where necessary.Struck By/Caught In/Caught Between Incidents
Pulp and paper employees work around heavy, powerful objects and machinery. Pinch point accidents are also a cause of injuries. Poor lighting is sometimes a contributing factor, as well. Hard hats, steel toe footwear, and safety eyewear are among the personal protective equipment (PPE) that prevents injury.Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD)
When pulp and paper industry workers lift heavy objects, reach overhead, bend into awkward positions, or perform repetitive tasks, they are prone to painful MSDs. These conditions include sprains, strains, and other damage to muscles, ligaments, nerves, and tendons. These injuries, and their accompanying costs, can largely be prevented by applying ergonomic principles.Combustible Dust
Pulp and paper workers who are exposed to combustible particulate matter face fire and explosion risk. Employers must develop and implement a combustible dust inspection and control plan and work to eliminate or reduce sources of ignition.Burns
Workers in the pulp & paper sector are routinely exposed to high heat, chemicals and hot substances and may suffer alkali/thermal, hot ash, and many chemical burns. Administrative and engineering controls, and appropriate clothing and face protection can help prevent these injuries.Sharp Surfaces
Cuts and lacerations can come from exposed screws on machinery, creping and doctor blades, and sheets of baled product. Cut-resistant gloves and sleeves, along with durable clothing like long work pants and coveralls help prevent exposure to cuts and scrapes.Noise
Mill and plant employees are often in loud environments. Prolonged exposure to both loud noise and sudden bursts of noise heavily impact hearing. OSHA requires employers to address hazards to hearing. Controlling noise exposure and using ear plugs and ear muffs prevent hearing loss on jobsites.Hazardous Chemical Exposure
Burns, dermatitis, and inhalation sickness can affect those in workplaces with hazardous chemicals. Employers must use engineering and administrative controls, identification labels, safety data sheets (SDSs), and employee training to limit exposure. Gloves, sleeves, coveralls, respirators, and spray socks are examples of helpful PPE.Extreme Temperatures
Excessive heat makes the work in the pulp and paper field more difficult and puts employees at risk for illness. High heat and humidity causes dehydration, heat stress, and heat stroke. Frequent breaks, proper hydration, and air circulation help workers stay well.Regulations
Recognizing and controlling hazards is essential in averting injuries and deaths in the pulp and paper industry. To prevent these incidents and remain compliant, safety programs should be structured according to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and National Fire Prevention Association (NFPA)regulations. A successful program should encompass the hierarchy of controls, training on operational procedures and risks employees might encounter, as well as proper personal protective equipment (PPE). Read below about some of the regulations put in place by OSHA and NFPA.