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A Guide to Gloves

Hazards
  • Abrasion: Skin wounds caused by friction or rubbing against a hard surface
  • Biological Agents: Viruses and bacteria on surfaces or passed through human contact
  • Chemicals: Exposure can cause skin rashes, burns, and other conditions
  • Cold: Frostbite is caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures
  • Electricity: Electric shock can cause burns, electrocution, and even fatalities
  • Heat: Burns and blistering from exposure to high temperatures
  • Impact: Bumps, bruises, and broken bones can result from sudden contact with solid materials and industrial machinery
  • Pinch: Hands and fingers get caught in materials, equipment, or machinery
  • Puncture: Sharp objects can piece the skin
  • Repetitive Motion: Damage to muscles and nerves caused by repetitive movements and overuse
  • Sharp Edges: Painful cuts and lacerations from worksite materials like knives, tools, exposed metal, and glass
Glove Types
Cleanroom
Cleanroom

Specialized hand protection for use in controlled environments where minimizing particulate contamination is crucial

Cold Temperature
Cold Temperature

Designed to protect hands from damaging effects of cold environments

disposable glove
Disposable

Ideal to prevent contamination and hazardous exposure, especially where fingertip sensitivity is required

Driver's Gloves
Driver's

Most often made of leather or imitation leather to provide grip on steering wheels

Finger Cots
Finger Cots

Disposable option for applications that don't require full finger protection

Finger Guards
Finger Guards

Reusable option for applications in which full finger protection isn't required

General Purpose
General Purpose

Suitable for multiple basic applications

Hot Mill
Hot Mill

Specialized gloves that protect in moderate to high heat environments

Inspection
Inspection

Ensure protection and hygiene to prevent finger oils, marks, or smudges from marring goods and materials

Lifting Gloves
Lifting

Padded design helps minimize abrasion, calluses and blisters

Linesman
Linesman

Natural rubber gloves specially designed to provide protection for tasks involving electrical voltage

Mechanic's Gloves
Mechanic's

Often designed with padding, these gloves offer protection against abrasion, bumps, and scrapes

Supported
Supported

Constructed by dipping a sweat-absorbing glove liner into a liquid like latex, nitrile, or neoprene

Unsupported
Unsupported

Unlined gloves made of latex, nitrile, neoprene, or other formulation

Welding
Welding

Protects against the high temperatures, flames, and sparks associated with welding operations

Grip Texture
Foam
Foam

Soft, sponge-like finish offers excellent grip in wet or oily applications

Dotted
Dotted

Raised dots channel liquids away from the glove's surface to deliver secure handling and great abrasion resistance

Sandy
Sandy

Unique texture offers high abrasion resistance for wet or oily applications

Crinkle
Crinkle

Texture provides superior grip and tear resistance for cold, wet, or dry tasks

Flat
Flat

Thin coating is tough and durable to resist abrasion in dry environments

Glove Materials
Cotton
Cotton

Woven natural fibers provide softness, breathability, and absorbency

Polyester
Polyester

Soft synthetic fabric provides high tensile strength and elasticity

Nitrile
Nitrile

Latex alternative with excellent grip that also stands up well to chemicals and oil

Latex
Latex

Soft and durable with great dexterity and grip

Goatskin
Goatskin

Offers most softness and tactile sensitivity

Pigskin
Pigskin

Extremely breathable hide returns to original softness after getting wet

Cowhide
Cowhide

Comfortable, durable, and resists abrasion

Kevlar
Kevlar

Fully extended and perfectly aligned molecular chains provide a strong barrier against slashes, cuts, heat, and punctures

Nylon
Nylon

Offers tensile strength, resiliency, abrasion resistance, and durability

High perfomance polythylene (HPPE)
High perfomance polythylene (HPPE)

Incredibly strong material that's made even stronger when combined with steel or glass fibers

Neoprene
Neoprene

Synthetic material provides strength, durability, and resistance to some chemicals and oils

Vinyl
Vinyl

Synthetic plastic material offers strength, durability, and resistance to moisture and humidity

Glove Features

Cuff Styles

Rolled Cuffs
Rolled Cuff
Provides strength in donning and helps prevent tearing
Safety Cuffs
Safety Cuff
Help protect the wrist area and measure 2 1/2" in length
Wrap Cuffs
Wrap Cuff
Adjustable cuffs feature hook and loop closures at the wrist for a secure, custom fit
Gauntlet Cuffs
Gauntlet Cuff
Ensure added forearm protection and measure 4.5" or more in length
Knitwrist Cuffs
Knitwrist Cuff
Designed to hold the glove in place and prevent debris from entering at the wrist
Band Top Cuffs
Band Top Cuff
Allows wearing of a glove over a shirt cuff for added protection
Pull-On Cuffs
Pull-On Cuff
Provides easy on and easy off. Usually has an elastic gathering on the top or bottom of the wrist

Thumb Styles

Wing Thumbs
Wing Thumb
Reduce fatigue and stress on seams
Keystone Thumbs
Keystone Thumb
Ensure comfort and flexibility while providing added wear resistance
Straight Thumbs
Straight Thumb
A continuous full thumb constructed to provide a tight working grip
Ambidextrous Thumbs
Ambidextrous Thumb
Reversible style allows wear on either hand for longer lasting use

Glove Linings

Jersey
Jersey
Soft, interlock knit lining helps keep hands warm in cold environments
Fleece
Fleece
Adds lightweight warmth and is soft and comfortable against the skin
Foam
Foam
Insulates to protect hands in cold temperatures and when handling cold materials
Thermal
Thermal
Includes acrylic terrycloth, cotton, and Thermonol materials to protect against the cold
Flocked
Flocked
Cotton fiber applied to the inside of unsupported gloves absorbs perspiration and increases skin comfort
Kevlar
Kevlar
Cut, abrasion, and heat resistant material. Used as a lining in leather and can be coated for a better grip
Knitted
Knitted
Provides support for dipped gloves. Adds durability and insulation
Wool
Wool
Used as a lining to dissipate heat in aluminized and glass cloth gloves and mitts

Measuring for a Proper Fit

With a proper fit, gloves can be easy and comfortable to work with, reduce hand fatigue, and provide the safety your workers need.

gloves
Length
For accurate glove length, measure from the tip of the middle finger to where the cuff edge should be on the wrist or arm, then select the proper cuff and length for your needs.
gloves
Size
To measure your hand size, wrap a tape measure around the palm at its widest point. This measurement, in inches, is equivalent to the glove size (i.e., 9" measurement = size 9). Letter sizes to measurements: S (7-8), M (8-9), L (9-10), XL (10-11)

More Information

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132 provides general requirements for personal protective equipment and 29 CFR 1910.138 provides requirements for gloves.

Additional personal protective information is available through OSHA's Safety and Health Topics.

A wide variety of standards applies to gloves. The following are examples of some of the standards, regulations, or information that apply to gloves. Please note that additional standards and regulations could apply and would depend on your specific applications and uses of gloves.


Questions about Hand Protection?

Call our knowledgeable Technical Support Department at 1-800-922-8553 or fill out the form below:

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